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Author: Rúben Serém
ISBN: 9781845198817
Format: HB
Extent: 300 pp
Price: £65.00
Publication: June 2017
Publisher: Sussex Academic Press
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This book dissects the conspiracy against the democratic Second Spanish Republic in the context of the uprising and civil war in Seville, the capital of Spain’s largest region, Andalusia, and the most populous urban centre seized by the military rebels during the coup d’état of July 1936. As the major industrial and economic centre in insurgent Spain, Seville remains central to understanding the rebels’ repressive project, for this Andalusian province witnessed the highest number of extra-judicial assassinations throughout the war.
This is the first book in any language to bring together the subject of the civil war in Seville, the career of one of the most influential leaders of the rebel faction, General Queipo de Llano, and Francoism’s most resilient myth. It dismantles, one by one, a series of carefully constructed narratives employed as rhetorical weapons to justify both the rebellion and the murderous rule of Queipo de Llano. The size and importance of the city meant that it became a critical battleground in the struggle for political legitimacy – and it remains so for Spain’s on-going ‘memory wars’, a series of public and academic disputes over the historical memory of the Franco regime.
Rúben Serém examines the socio-economic context of Queipo’s great purge, the painful transition from democracy to autocracy and the political nature of the general’s rule in Andalusia. In doing so, this work demonstrates how several features of Queipo’s system of government were enthusiastically embraced by the nascent Francoist state, hence Seville’s unenviable status as a Laboratory of Terror.
Rúben Serém’s account of the military uprising in Seville in 1936 and the consequent repression is a superb example of a local study that casts its light far beyond the immediate geographical limits of its subject. It constitutes a crucial contribution to the burgeoning historiographical debate about the mass murder of civilians behind the lines in the Spanish Civil War. It focuses on Seville, one of the pivotal areas in the military coup. Totally original, the book blends the techniques of social, political and military history and presents its new empirical material within a rich Spanish and European context that demonstrates a remarkable command of the huge secondary literature on the subject. The empirical contribution derives from painstaking research not only from work in British and Portuguese archives, but from the important material unearthed by Dr Serém in a further twelve archives in Spain. From the Series Preface by Prof. Paul Preston, LSE